If you are preparing for any competitive exam in India, understanding the Salient Features of the Indian Constitution is essential. These features form the core of Indian Polity and are frequently asked in the form of MCQ questions in various exams like UPSC, SSC, Railways, Defence, and State PSCs. In this post, we bring you 50 all-time important MCQs covering the most crucial aspects of the Salient Features of the Indian Constitution. You can also download the Indian Polity MCQ PDF with answers for free at the end of this post to help with your offline revision.
MCQ Questions: Salient features of the Indian Constitution
1. The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest constitution in the world. Which of the following is a reason for this?
a) It contains a detailed list of fundamental rights
b) It incorporates provisions for center-state relations
c) It includes provisions for diverse and complex governance systems
d) All of the above
2. The Indian Constitution is described as:
a) Purely federal
b) Purely unitary
c) Federal in structure but unitary in spirit
d) Neither federal nor unitary
3. Which of the following features was borrowed from the Government of India Act, 1935?
a) Fundamental Rights
b) Directive Principles of State Policy
c) Federal Scheme & Parliamentary System
d) Judicial Review
4. The concept of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution is taken from:
a) British Constitution
b) US Constitution
c) Irish Constitution
d) Canadian Constitution
5. Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Rigid Constitution
b) Flexible Constitution
c) Partly rigid and partly flexible
d) Neither rigid nor flexible
6. The Indian Constitution establishes:
a) Presidential system
b) Absolute monarchy
c) Parliamentary democracy
d) Military dictatorship
7. The Directive Principles of State Policy are inspired by the Constitution of:
a) USA
b) UK
c) Ireland
d) Australia
8. Which of the following is NOT a salient feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Secularism
b) Single citizenship
c) Dual judiciary
d) Independent judiciary
9. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Single citizenship
b) Dual citizenship
c) Multiple citizenship
d) No citizenship
10. The concept of Judicial Review is borrowed from:
a) UK
b) USA
c) France
d) Germany
11. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
a) Part I
b) Part II
c) Part III
d) Part IV
12. The Indian Constitution recognizes:
a) Only linguistic minorities
b) Only religious minorities
c) Both linguistic and religious minorities
d) No minorities
13. The Indian Constitution was adopted on:
a) 26th January 1947
b) 26th November 1949
c) 26th January 1950
d) 15th August 1947
14. The Indian Constitution came into force on:
a) 26th January 1947
b) 26th November 1949
c) 26th January 1950
d) 15th August 1947
15. The idea of a Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution is taken from:
a) USA
b) Australia
c) Canada
d) UK
16. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Universal Adult Franchise
b) Limited Franchise
c) Franchise based on property
d) Franchise based on education
17. Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Separation of Powers
b) Fusion of Powers
c) Absolute Powers to Executive
d) No Powers to Judiciary
18. The Indian Constitution has borrowed the concept of the “Procedure Established by Law” from:
a) UK
b) USA
c) Japan
d) France
19. Which of the following is a federal feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Written Constitution
b) Single Citizenship
c) Flexible Constitution
d) Integrated Judiciary
20. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) A bicameral legislature at the center
b) A unicameral legislature at the center
c) No legislature at the center
d) Only a nominated legislature
21. The concept of “Rule of Law” in the Indian Constitution is taken from:
a) USA
b) UK
c) France
d) Canada
22. Which of the following is NOT a unitary feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Single Constitution
b) All India Services
c) Independent Judiciary
d) Strong Center
23. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only direct democracy
b) Only representative democracy
c) Both direct and representative democracy
d) No democracy
24. The concept of “Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency” is taken from:
a) USA
b) Germany (Weimar Constitution)
c) France
d) Canada
25. Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Secular State
b) Theocratic State
c) Hindu State
d) Islamic State
26. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only civil liberties
b) Only political liberties
c) Both civil and political liberties
d) No liberties
27. The concept of “Residuary Powers” with the Centre is taken from:
a) USA
b) Canada
c) Australia
d) UK
28. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only fundamental rights
b) Only fundamental duties
c) Both fundamental rights and duties
d) Neither fundamental rights nor duties
29. The concept of “Fundamental Duties” is taken from:
a) USA
b) USSR (Now Russia)
c) UK
d) France
30. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only parliamentary system
b) Only presidential system
c) Both parliamentary and presidential systems
d) No system of governance
31. The Indian Constitution is:
a) Fully rigid
b) Fully flexible
c) Partly rigid and partly flexible
d) Neither rigid nor flexible
32. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only centralized planning
b) Only decentralized planning
c) Both centralized and decentralized planning
d) No planning
33. The concept of “Emergency Provisions” is taken from:
a) USA
b) Germany
c) Canada
d) UK
34. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only linguistic states
b) Only non-linguistic states
c) Both linguistic and non-linguistic states
d) No states
35. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only secularism
b) Only socialism
c) Both secularism and socialism
d) Neither secularism nor socialism
36. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only fundamental rights
b) Only directive principles
c) Both fundamental rights and directive principles
d) Neither fundamental rights nor directive principles
37. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only judicial review
b) Only parliamentary sovereignty
c) Both judicial review and parliamentary sovereignty
d) Neither judicial review nor parliamentary sovereignty
38. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only single citizenship
b) Only dual citizenship
c) Both single and dual citizenship
d) No citizenship
39. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only independent judiciary
b) Only dependent judiciary
c) Both independent and dependent judiciary
d) No judiciary
40. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only fundamental rights
b) Only legal rights
c) Both fundamental and legal rights
d) No rights
41. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only written constitution
b) Only unwritten constitution
c) Both written and unwritten constitution
d) No constitution
42. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only unitary features
b) Only federal features
c) Both unitary and federal features
d) Neither unitary nor federal features
43. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only parliamentary sovereignty
b) Only judicial supremacy
c) Both parliamentary sovereignty and judicial supremacy
d) Neither parliamentary sovereignty nor judicial supremacy
44. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only rigid constitution
b) Only flexible constitution
c) Both rigid and flexible constitution
d) Neither rigid nor flexible constitution
45. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only secular state
b) Only theocratic state
c) Both secular and theocratic state
d) Neither secular nor theocratic state
46. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only fundamental duties
b) Only legal duties
c) Both fundamental and legal duties
d) No duties
47. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only direct democracy
b) Only indirect democracy
c) Both direct and indirect democracy
d) No democracy
48. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only single citizenship
b) Only dual citizenship
c) Both single and dual citizenship
d) No citizenship
49. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only independent judiciary
b) Only dependent judiciary
c) Both independent and dependent judiciary
d) No judiciary
50. The Indian Constitution provides for:
a) Only fundamental rights
b) Only directive principles
c) Both fundamental rights and directive principles
d) Neither fundamental rights nor directive principles
Answer:
| No | Ans |
| 1 | d) All of the above |
| 2 | c) Federal in structure but unitary in spirit |
| 3 | c) Federal Scheme & Parliamentary System |
| 4 | b) US Constitution |
| 5 | c) Partly rigid and partly flexible |
| 6 | c) Parliamentary democracy |
| 7 | c) Ireland |
| 8 | c) Dual judiciary |
| 9 | a) Single citizenship |
| 10 | b) USA |
| 11 | c) Part III |
| 12 | c) Both linguistic and religious minorities |
| 13 | b) 26th November 1949 |
| 14 | c) 26th January 1950 |
| 15 | b) Australia |
| 16 | a) Universal Adult Franchise |
| 17 | a) Separation of Powers |
| 18 | c) Japan |
| 19 | a) Written Constitution |
| 20 | a) A bicameral legislature at the center |
| 21 | b) UK |
| 22 | c) Independent Judiciary |
| 23 | c) Both direct and representative democracy |
| 24 | b) Germany (Weimar Constitution) |
| 25 | a) Secular State |
| 26 | c) Both civil and political liberties |
| 27 | b) Canada |
| 28 | c) Both fundamental rights and duties |
| 29 | b) USSR (Now Russia) |
| 30 | a) Only parliamentary system |
| 31 | c) Partly rigid and partly flexible |
| 32 | c) Both centralized and decentralized planning |
| 33 | b) Germany |
| 34 | c) Both linguistic and non-linguistic states |
| 35 | c) Both secularism and socialism |
| 36 | c) Both fundamental rights and directive principles |
| 37 | c) Both judicial review and parliamentary sovereignty |
| 38 | a) Only single citizenship |
| 39 | a) Only independent judiciary |
| 40 | c) Both fundamental and legal rights |
| 41 | a) Only written constitution |
| 42 | c) Both unitary and federal features |
| 43 | c) Both parliamentary sovereignty and judicial supremacy |
| 44 | c) Both rigid and flexible constitution |
| 45 | a) Only secular state |
| 46 | c) Both fundamental and legal duties |
| 47 | c) Both direct and indirect democracy |
| 48 | a) Only single citizenship |
| 49 | a) Only independent judiciary |
| 50 | c) Both fundamental rights and directive principles |
The Salient Features of the Indian Constitution are not just technical terms but reflect the unique identity and strength of our constitutional framework. Understanding these features—like federalism, secularism, parliamentary democracy, and a blend of rigidity and flexibility—gives aspirants a clear insight into the structure and spirit of Indian Polity. The MCQ questions shared in this post are carefully selected for serious aspirants. Don’t forget to download the Indian Polity MCQ PDF with answers for future reference and offline revision.
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Source: Internet, standard books, NCERTs, Wikipedia, etc.
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