India Polity : If you are preparing for any competitive exam in India, understanding The Union and Its Territory & Fundamental Duties is essential. These topics are key pillars of Indian Polity and are frequently featured in GK MCQ questions across exams like UPSC, SSC, Railways, Defence, and various State PSCs. In this post, we bring you 50 all-time important MCQs covering the most crucial aspects of The Union and Its Territory & Fundamental Duties of the Indian Constitution. You can also download the Indian Polity MCQ PDF with answers for free at the end of this post to support your offline revision and regular GK practice.
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Multiple-Choice Questions- Indian Polity
The Union and Its Territory & Fundamental Duties
The Union and Its Territory:
Which article of the Indian Constitution describes India as a “Union of States”?
a) Article 2
b) Article 1
c) Article 3
d) Article 4
What does the term “Union of States” imply in the Indian Constitution?
a) States can secede from the Union
b) States have no right to secede
c) States are independent entities
d) States have dual citizenship
Which schedule of the Constitution lists the states and union territories of India?
a) First Schedule
b) Second Schedule
c) Third Schedule
d) Fourth Schedule
How many states and union territories does India currently have (as per recent updates)?
a) 28 States and 7 Union Territories
b) 28 States and 8 Union Territories
c) 29 States and 7 Union Territories
d) 27 States and 9 Union Territories
Which article empowers Parliament to form new states or alter existing state boundaries?
a) Article 1
b) Article 2
c) Article 3
d) Article 4
What is required for Parliament to alter the boundaries of a state under Article 3?
a) Consent of all states
b) Recommendation of the President
c) Approval of the Supreme Court
d) Consent of the Prime Minister
Which act of Parliament led to the creation of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?
a) States Reorganisation Act, 1956
b) Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019
c) Government of India Act, 1935
d) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Which of the following is NOT a Union Territory of India?
a) Chandigarh
b) Lakshadweep
c) Jharkhand
d) Puducherry
Which article allows Parliament to admit new territories into the Union?
a) Article 2
b) Article 3
c) Article 4
d) Article 1
The States Reorganisation Act, 1956, reorganized states primarily on the basis of:
a) Population
b) Linguistic basis
c) Economic resources
d) Cultural diversity
Which of the following states was created as a result of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956?
a) Jharkhand
b) Chhattisgarh
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Telangana
Which article deems amendments under Articles 2 and 3 as not being constitutional amendments under Article 368?
a) Article 1
b) Article 2
c) Article 3
d) Article 4
Which state was bifurcated to create Telangana in 2014?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Bihar
d) Uttar Pradesh
The Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu was formed by merging which entities?
a) Dadra and Daman
b) Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu
c) Daman and Lakshadweep
d) Nagar Haveli and Puducherry
Which committee recommended the reorganization of states on a linguistic basis?
a) Swaran Singh Committee
b) Fazl Ali Committee
c) Sarkaria Commission
d) Punchhi Commission
Which of the following is a feature of Union Territories in India?
a) They have their own constitution
b) They are fully autonomous
c) They are administered by the Union Government
d) They have the same powers as states
Which Union Territory has its own High Court?
a) Puducherry
b) Delhi
c) Chandigarh
d) Lakshadweep
The power to change the name of a state lies with:
a) Parliament
b) State Legislature
c) President
d) Governor
Which state was renamed as Tamil Nadu in 1969?
a) Mysore
b) Madras
c) Bombay
d) Orissa
The creation of which state in 2000 involved the bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh?
a) Jharkhand
b) Uttarakhand
c) Chhattisgarh
d) Telangana
Which article of the Constitution was amended to include Ladakh as a Union Territory?
a) Article 1
b) Article 2
c) Article 3
d) Article 4
Which of the following is NOT a condition for altering state boundaries under Article 3?
a) President’s recommendation
b) Reference to the state legislature
c) Approval of the Supreme Court
d) Passage by simple majority in Parliament
Which state was formed by separating areas from Bihar in 2000?
a) Jharkhand
b) Chhattisgarh
c) Uttarakhand
d) Telangana
The Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is administered by:
a) Governor
b) Lieutenant Governor
c) Chief Minister
d) President
Which of the following states was NOT created in the year 2000?
a) Jharkhand
b) Chhattisgarh
c) Uttarakhand
d) Telangana
Fundamental Duties
- Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution are listed under which part?
a) Part III
b) Part IV
c) Part IVA
d) Part V - Which article of the Constitution enumerates the Fundamental Duties?
a) Article 50
b) Article 51A
c) Article 52
d) Article 53 - Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by which amendment?
a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 73rd Amendment
d) 86th Amendment - How many Fundamental Duties are currently listed in the Indian Constitution?
a) 10
b) 11
c) 12
d) 9 - Which committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution?
a) Fazl Ali Committee
b) Swaran Singh Committee
c) Sarkaria Commission
d) Punchhi Commission - Which amendment added the duty to provide education to children aged 6 to 14 years?
a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 86th Amendment
d) 73rd Amendment - Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A?
a) To abide by the Constitution
b) To promote harmony
c) To ensure equal pay for equal work
d) To protect the environment - Fundamental Duties are applicable to:
a) All citizens of India
b) Only government employees
c) Only residents of India
d) Only elected representatives - Which Fundamental Duty emphasizes safeguarding public property?
a) Article 51A(h)
b) Article 51A(g)
c) Article 51A(f)
d) Article 51A(i) - The duty to protect and improve the natural environment is listed under:
a) Article 51A(f)
b) Article 51A(g)
c) Article 51A(h)
d) Article 51A(i) - Which Fundamental Duty promotes the spirit of common brotherhood?
a) Article 51A(a)
b) Article 51A(b)
c) Article 51A(e)
d) Article 51A(f) - Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution were inspired by the Constitution of:
a) USA
b) UK
c) USSR
d) Ireland - Which Fundamental Duty encourages citizens to cherish the composite culture of India?
a) Article 51A(e)
b) Article 51A(f)
c) Article 51A(g)
d) Article 51A(h) - The duty to develop scientific temper and humanism is found under:
a) Article 51A(g)
b) Article 51A(h)
c) Article 51A(i)
d) Article 51A(j) - Are Fundamental Duties justiciable in a court of law?
a) Yes, fully justiciable
b) No, non-justiciable
c) Partially justiciable
d) Only during emergencies - Which Fundamental Duty was added to ensure education for children between 6 and 14 years?
a) Article 51A(j)
b) Article 51A(k)
c) Article 51A(i)
d) Article 51A(h) - The duty to uphold the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India is under:
a) Article 51A(a)
b) Article 51A(c)
c) Article 51A(d)
d) Article 51A(e) - Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty related to national symbols?
a) Respect the National Flag and Anthem
b) Promote cottage industries
c) Ensure equal justice
d) Provide free legal aid - The duty to strive for excellence in all spheres is listed under:
a) Article 51A(h)
b) Article 51A(i)
c) Article 51A(j)
d) Article 51A(k) - Which Fundamental Duty encourages citizens to defend the country?
a) Article 51A(b)
b) Article 51A(d)
c) Article 51A(e)
d) Article 51A(f) - Fundamental Duties are primarily intended to:
a) Promote civic consciousness
b) Enforce legal obligations
c) Restrict fundamental rights
d) Replace directive principles - Which of the following is a source of inspiration for Fundamental Duties?
a) US Constitution
b) Soviet Constitution
c) British Constitution
d) Canadian Constitution - The duty to protect public property and abjure violence is under:
a) Article 51A(g)
b) Article 51A(i)
c) Article 51A(h)
d) Article 51A(j) - Which Fundamental Duty relates to preserving India’s heritage?
a) Article 51A(f)
b) Article 51A(g)
c) Article 51A(h)
d) Article 51A(i) - Which of the following statements about Fundamental Duties is correct?
a) They are enforceable by law
b) They are meant to guide citizen behavior
c) They apply only during emergencies
d) They override Fundamental Rights
Answer Key
- b) Article 1
- b) States have no right to secede
- a) First Schedule
- b) 28 States and 8 Union Territories
- c) Article 3
- b) Recommendation of the President
- b) Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019
- c) Jharkhand
- a) Article 2
- b) Linguistic basis
- c) Andhra Pradesh
- d) Article 4
- a) Andhra Pradesh
- b) Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu
- b) Fazl Ali Committee
- c) They are administered by the Union Government
- b) Delhi
- a) Parliament
- b) Madras
- b) Uttarakhand
- c) Article 3
- c) Approval of the Supreme Court
- a) Jharkhand
- b) Lieutenant Governor
- d) Telangana
- c) Part IVA
- b) Article 51A
- a) 42nd Amendment
- b) 11
- b) Swaran Singh Committee
- c) 86th Amendment
- c) To ensure equal pay for equal work
- a) All citizens of India
- a) Article 51A(h)
- b) Article 51A(g)
- c) Article 51A(e)
- c) USSR
- b) Article 51A(f)
- b) Article 51A(h)
- b) No, non-justiciable
- b) Article 51A(k)
- b) Article 51A(c)
- a) Respect the National Flag and Anthem
- c) Article 51A(j)
- b) Article 51A(d)
- a) Promote civic consciousness
- b) Soviet Constitution
- b) Article 51A(i)
- a) Article 51A(f)
- b) They are meant to guide citizen behavior
The Union and Its Territory & Fundamental Duties are not just technical terms but reflect the unique identity and foundational strength of our constitutional framework. Understanding these core areas—like the territorial composition of India and the moral obligations of citizens through Fundamental Duties—gives aspirants a clear insight into the structure and spirit of Indian Polity. The MCQ questions shared in this post are carefully selected for serious aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, Railways, Defence, and State PSCs.
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