Modern History MCQ : Dive into GK Questions, the arrival of Europeans, and the rise of British power in India! History lays the groundwork for understanding the political, social, and economic changes that are essential for tackling objective questions and crafting essays. Plus, history is closely tied to current events, evident in questions about heritage, policies, and international relations. Having a solid understanding of historical timelines, significant figures, and movements—like the freedom struggle—can really enhance your exam performance and help you prepare for interviews. Mastering history not only helps you score better but also deepens your appreciation of India’s identity and the challenges it faces, making it a must for any aspirant.
In this post, we’ve compiled 50 Most Important GK MCQs on the Advent of Europeans and Consolidation of British Power in India with detailed answers. These questions are ideal for aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, Railway, CDS, NDA, State PSC, and other government exams. Understanding these facts not only strengthens your static GK but also gives an edge in History, Art & Culture sections.
Multiple-Choice Questions
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Advent of Europeans and Consolidation of British Power in India: Modern History MCQ
- Which European power was the first to arrive in India for trade?
a) Dutch
b) Portuguese
c) English
d) French - Who led the first Portuguese expedition to India in 1498?
a) Albuquerque
b) Vasco da Gama
c) Francisco de Almeida
d) Cabral - The Portuguese established their first factory in India at which location?
a) Surat
b) Calicut
c) Goa
d) Cochin - Which Portuguese governor captured Goa from the Bijapur Sultan in 1510?
a) Vasco da Gama
b) Albuquerque
c) Cabral
d) Almeida - The Dutch East India Company was established in which year?
a) 1602
b) 1600
c) 1664
d) 1616 - The first Dutch factory in India was set up at:
a) Pulicat
b) Masulipatnam
c) Surat
d) Nagapattinam - The English East India Company received its charter from Queen Elizabeth I in:
a) 1602
b) 1600
c) 1616
d) 1664 - The first English factory in India was established at Surat in:
a) 1600
b) 1613
c) 1608
d) 1633 - Sir Thomas Roe obtained permission for English trade from which Mughal emperor?
a) Jahangir
b) Akbar
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb - The French East India Company was founded in:
a) 1600
b) 1664
c) 1602
d) 1616 - The first French factory in India was established at Surat in:
a) 1664
b) 1668
c) 1674
d) 1690 - Pondicherry became the chief French settlement in India under the governorship of:
a) Dupleix
b) Francois Martin
c) La Bourdonnais
d) Colbert - The Danes established their factory at Tranquebar in:
a) 1602
b) 1620
c) 1616
d) 1664 - The primary cause of Anglo-French rivalry in India was:
a) Religious differences
b) Commercial competition
c) Territorial disputes
d) Cultural conflicts - The First Carnatic War (1746–48) was triggered by:
a) Battle of Plassey
b) Anglo-French War in Europe
c) Succession in Hyderabad
d) Mysore invasion - Who was the French governor during the Second and Third Carnatic Wars?
a) Dupleix
b) La Bourdonnais
c) Francois Martin
d) Comte de Lally - The Third Carnatic War ended with the Treaty of:
a) Aix-la-Chapelle
b) Paris (1763)
c) Pondicherry
d) Wandiwash - Robert Clive introduced the Dual System of administration in:
a) Madras
b) Bengal
c) Bombay
d) Hyderabad - The Battle of Plassey (1757) was fought between the English and:
a) Mir Qasim
b) Siraj-ud-Daula
c) Haidar Ali
d) Shah Alam II - Mir Jafar was installed as Nawab of Bengal after:
a) Battle of Buxar
b) Battle of Plassey
c) Treaty of Allahabad
d) Carnatic War - The Battle of Buxar (1764) involved the English against a coalition of:
a) Mysore and Marathas
b) Mir Qasim, Shah Alam II, and Shuja-ud-Daula
c) French and Dutch
d) Portuguese and Danes - The Treaty of Allahabad (1765) granted Diwani rights to the English in:
a) Madras and Bombay
b) Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa
c) Punjab and Sindh
d) Mysore and Hyderabad - Warren Hastings became the first Governor-General of India under:
a) Pitt’s India Act
b) Regulating Act of 1773
c) Charter Act of 1793
d) Act of 1858 - The First Anglo-Mysore War (1767–69) ended with the Treaty of:
a) Salbai
b) Madras
c) Seringapatam
d) Mangalore - Haidar Ali allied with the French against the English in the:
a) First Mysore War
b) Second Mysore War
c) Third Mysore War
d) Fourth Mysore War - Tipu Sultan was defeated and killed in the:
a) Second Mysore War
b) Fourth Mysore War
c) Battle of Plassey
d) Third Maratha War - The Treaty of Seringapatam (1792) was signed after the:
a) First Mysore War
b) Third Mysore War
c) Second Maratha War
d) Battle of Buxar - The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–82) ended with the Treaty of:
a) Salbai
b) Bassin
c) Deogaon
d) Surji-Arjungaon - The Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803–05) was fought during the governorship of:
a) Warren Hastings
b) Lord Wellesley
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Lord Dalhousie - The Treaty of Bassin (1802) was signed with:
a) Mysore
b) Peshwa Baji Rao II
c) Sindhia
d) Holkar - Lord Wellesley introduced the policy of:
a) Doctrine of Lapse
b) Subsidiary Alliance
c) Dual System
d) Permanent Settlement - The first state to accept Subsidiary Alliance was:
a) Awadh
b) Hyderabad
c) Mysore
d) Maratha - Lord Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal in:
a) 1773
b) 1793
c) 1802
d) 1853 - The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–18) led to the annexation of:
a) Bengal
b) Peshwa’s territories
c) Mysore
d) Punjab - Lord Hastings (1813–23) annexed which state through conquest?
a) Awadh
b) Central India (Pindari War)
c) Mysore
d) Hyderabad - The Pindari War (1817–18) was fought against:
a) Maratha bandits
b) Pindari freebooters
c) Mysore rulers
d) Sikh forces - Lord William Bentinck abolished Sati in:
a) 1793
b) 1829
c) 1853
d) 1858 - The Charter Act of 1833 made the Governor-General of Bengal the Governor-General of:
a) Madras
b) India
c) Bombay
d) Punjab - Lord Dalhousie annexed Punjab in:
a) 1849
b) 1849
c) 1856
d) 1818 - The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by:
a) Lord Wellesley
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Warren Hastings
d) Lord Cornwallis - Under Doctrine of Lapse, which state was annexed first?
a) Awadh
b) Satara
c) Jhansi
d) Nagpur - Awadh was annexed by Lord Dalhousie in:
a) 1849
b) 1856
c) 1853
d) 1818 - The Second Anglo-Sikh War (1848–49) led to the annexation of:
a) Sindh
b) Punjab
c) Mysore
d) Maratha territories - Sindh was annexed by the British in:
a) 1843
b) 1843
c) 1849
d) 1856 - Lord Dalhousie introduced the first railways in India in:
a) 1833
b) 1853
c) 1849
d) 1856 - The Electric Telegraph was introduced in India by:
a) Lord Wellesley
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Warren Hastings
d) Lord Cornwallis - The British consolidation in India was completed by annexing:
a) Bengal
b) Lower Burma (1852)
c) Mysore
d) Hyderabad - The British policy as one of:
a) Non-intervention
b) Ring Fence and Imperialism
c) Isolationism
d) Free trade only - The British used which tactic to expand their position in India?
a) Direct democracy
b) Divide and rule
c) Cultural assimilation
d) Economic aid
50. By 1856, the British controlled most of India except:
a) Bengal
b) Some princely states like Hyderabad
c) Madras
d) Bombay
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Answer Key
- b) Portuguese
- b) Vasco da Gama
- b) Calicut
- b) Albuquerque
- a) 1602
- b) Masulipatnam
- b) 1600
- b) 1613
- a) Jahangir
- b) 1664
- b) 1668
- b) Francois Martin
- b) 1620
- b) Commercial competition
- b) Anglo-French War in Europe
- a) Dupleix
- b) Paris (1763)
- b) Bengal
- b) Siraj-ud-Daula
- b) Battle of Plassey
- b) Mir Qasim, Shah Alam II, and Shuja-ud-Daula
- b) Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa
- b) Regulating Act of 1773
- b) Madras
- b) Second Mysore War
- b) Fourth Mysore War
- b) Third Mysore War
- a) Salbai
- b) Lord Wellesley
- b) Peshwa Baji Rao II
- b) Subsidiary Alliance
- b) Hyderabad
- b) 1793
- b) Peshwa’s territories
- b) Central India (Pindari War)
- b) Pindari freebooters
- b) 1829
- b) India
- b) 1849
- b) Lord Dalhousie
- b) Satara
- b) 1856
- b) Punjab
- b) 1843
- b) 1853
- b) Lord Dalhousie
- b) Lower Burma (1852)
- b) Ring Fence and Imperialism
- b) Divide and rule
- b) Some princely states like Hyderabad
Download PDF – Practice Anywhere, Anytime!
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👉 Download the PDF Here – Advent of Europeans and Consolidation of British Power in India (With Answers)
PDF Description:
This downloadable PDF includes all 50 multiple choice questions along with correct options. It’s perfect for last-minute revision or group study. Print it, annotate it, or revise on the go—absolutely free!
Tips for Aspirants – Why These GK Questions Matter
If you’re aiming for exams like UPSC, SSC, Railways, or other State Public Service Commissions, mastering History GK is a must. Questions from “Advent of Europeans and Consolidation of British Power in India” are frequently repeated in exams because they establish a logical foundation for understanding the Historical Evolution of India.
🟢 These GK questions with answers help in:
- Strengthening your static GK base
- Quick revision of conceptual theories
- Differentiating between similar-sounding options
- Retaining chronological facts like geological periods and major events (Cambrian Explosion, Great Oxygenation, etc.)
Pro Tip: Revise these questions multiple times, focus on keywords (like eon, era, crust, tectonics), and try linking each theory to a scientist’s name—it really helps in elimination strategy!
Conclusion
We hope you found this collection of 50 MCQs on Advent of Europeans and Consolidation of British Power in India helpful in your exam preparation. Geography isn’t just about memorizing names and dates—it’s about understanding how our planet came to be and how it continues to change.
Don’t forget to bookmark this page and share the PDF with your study group. Keep practicing, and in Part 2, we’ll cover more questions on Earth’s structure, movements, and landforms.
👉 Stay tuned for Modern History GK Part-2.
✍️ For more GK questions with answers, visit our dedicated 👉 GK Section.
