GK Questions ,The Pre-history Phase of India: History provides a foundation for analyzing political, social, and economic developments, which are crucial for answering objective questions and writing essays. Moreover, history is interlinked with current affairs, as seen in questions on heritage, policies, and international relations. A strong grasp of historical timelines, key figures, and movements (e.g., freedom struggle) boosts performance in exams, while also aiding interview preparation. Mastery of history not only secures marks but also fosters a deeper understanding of India’s identity and challenges, making it indispensable for aspirants.
In this post, we’ve compiled 50 Most Important GK MCQs on The Pre-history Phase of India with detailed answers. These questions are ideal for aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, Railway, CDS, NDA, State PSC, and other government exams. Understanding these facts not only strengthens your static GK but also gives an edge in History, Art & Culture sections.
Multiple-Choice Questions
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Pre-history Phase
- The pre-history phase of human development refers to the period:
a) After the invention of writing
b) Before the invention of writing
c) During the Neolithic Age
d) After the Chalcolithic Age - Which of the following is a characteristic of the pre-history phase?
a) Use of metal tools
b) Reliance on oral traditions
c) Development of scripts
d) Urban settlements - The study of pre-history relies heavily on:
a) Written records
b) Archaeological evidence
c) Literary sources
d) Coin inscriptions - The pre-history phase is divided into how many broad stages?
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five - Which of the following is NOT a source of pre-historic evidence?
a) Fossils
b) Manuscripts
c) Tools
d) Cave paintings
Palaeolithic Age (Hunters and Food Gatherers)
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- The Palaeolithic Age is also known as the:
a) New Stone Age
b) Old Stone Age
c) Copper-Stone Age
d) Middle Stone Age - The primary tools used in the Palaeolithic Age were made of:
a) Copper
b) Stone
c) Bronze
d) Iron - The Palaeolithic people were mainly:
a) Farmers
b) Hunters and food gatherers
c) Herders
d) Traders - Which of the following is a feature of Palaeolithic art?
a) Pottery
b) Cave paintings
c) Metal sculptures
d) Written scripts - The Lower Palaeolithic Age is associated with the use of:
a) Microliths
b) Hand axes
c) Polished tools
d) Copper tools - The Palaeolithic Age is divided into how many phases?
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five - Which animal was commonly hunted by Palaeolithic people?
a) Cow
b) Mammoth
c) Horse
d) Sheep - The Palaeolithic people lived in:
a) Permanent houses
b) Caves and rock shelters
c) Mud-brick homes
d) Stone temples
Mesolithic Age (Hunters and Herders)
- The Mesolithic Age is also known as the:
a) Old Stone Age
b) Middle Stone Age
c) New Stone Age
d) Copper Age - The Mesolithic Age is characterized by the use of:
a) Hand axes
b) Microliths
c) Polished stone tools
d) Metal tools - Which of the following was a new development in the Mesolithic Age?
a) Agriculture
b) Domestication of animals
c) Use of copper
d) Urbanization - The Mesolithic people began to rely on:
a) Large game hunting
b) Fishing and herding
c) Farming
d) Trade - The Mesolithic Age marks a transition from:
a) Herding to farming
b) Hunting to herding
c) Stone to metal tools
d) Caves to cities - Which tool was commonly used for hunting in the Mesolithic Age?
a) Hand axe
b) Bow and arrow
c) Polished hoe
d) Copper dagger - The Mesolithic sites are often found near:
a) Rivers
b) Rivers and lakes
c) Mountains
d) Deserts
Neolithic Age (Food-Producing Stage)
- The Neolithic Age is also known as the:
a) Old Stone Age
b) Middle Stone Age
c) New Stone Age
d) Copper Age - The most significant development of the Neolithic Age was:
a) Domestication of animals
b) Agriculture
c) Use of metal
d) Writing - The Neolithic tools were primarily:
a) Rough and unpolished
b) Polished and ground
c) Made of copper
d) Made of iron - Which of the following crops was first domesticated in the Neolithic Age?
a) Cotton
b) Wheat
c) Rice
d) Maize - The Neolithic people lived in:
a) Caves
b) Permanent villages
c) Temporary shelters
d) Urban centers - The invention of which tool revolutionized agriculture in the Neolithic Age?
a) Bow and arrow
b) Plough
c) Microlith
d) Hand axe - The Neolithic Age saw the beginning of:
a) Trade networks
b) Pottery making
c) Metal smelting
d) Script development - Which region is known for early Neolithic settlements in India?
a) Deccan Plateau
b) Indus Valley
c) Ganges Plain
d) Eastern Ghats
Chalcolithic Age / Copper-Stone Age (c. 3000–500 BCE)
- The Chalcolithic Age is characterized by the use of:
a) Iron
b) Copper and stone
c) Bronze
d) Gold - The Chalcolithic Age in India approximately spans from:
a) 5000–3000 BCE
b) 3000–500 BCE
c) 2000–1000 BCE
d) 1000–500 BCE - Which of the following is a Chalcolithic site in India?
a) Harappa
b) Ahar
c) Lothal
d) Mohenjo-Daro - The Chalcolithic people were known for:
a) Large urban centers
b) Small farming villages
c) Nomadic lifestyle
d) Stone tool use only - The Chalcolithic Age marks the transition from:
a) Hunting to herding
b) Neolithic to Bronze Age
c) Palaeolithic to Mesolithic
d) Stone to iron - Which material was used alongside copper in the Chalcolithic Age?
a) Iron
b) Stone
c) Bronze
d) Gold - The Chalcolithic people practiced:
a) Large-scale trade
b) Agriculture and animal husbandry
c) Fishing only
d) Hunting - Which of the following is a feature of Chalcolithic pottery?
a) Plain and unadorned
b) Painted and black-on-red ware
c) Metallic finish
d) Glazed surfaces - The Chalcolithic culture is associated with the use of:
a) Iron ploughs
b) Copper axes
c) Bronze weapons
d) Stone hammers - Which river valley hosted major Chalcolithic settlements?
a) Ganges
b) Narmada
c) Brahmaputra
d) Yamuna - The Chalcolithic Age is also referred to as:
a) Iron Age
b) Copper-Stone Age
c) Bronze Age
d) New Stone Age - The decline of the Chalcolithic culture was due to:
a) Rise of urban centers
b) Invasion by iron-using people
c) Floods
d) Drought - Which Chalcolithic site is known for its black-and-red pottery?
a) Navdatoli
b) Navdatoli
c) Daimabad
d) Kayatha - The Chalcolithic people used copper for:
a) Building houses
b) Making tools and weapons
c) Jewelry only
d) Pottery - The Chalcolithic Age saw the beginning of:
a) Writing systems
b) Use of wheeled carts
c) Urban planning
d) Iron technology - Which animal was domesticated during the Chalcolithic Age?
a) Elephant
b) Cow
c) Tiger
d) Horse - The Chalcolithic settlements were generally located near:
a) Mountains
b) Rivers
c) Deserts
d) Forests - The Chalcolithic culture is known for its:
a) Large temples
b) Burial practices
c) Fortified cities
d) Metal coins - Which of the following is NOT a Chalcolithic site?
a) Ahar
b) Harappa
c) Malwa
d) Jorwe - The Chalcolithic Age ended around:
a) 1000 BCE
b) 500 BCE
c) 2000 BCE
d) 3000 BCE - The Chalcolithic people used which technique for farming?
a) Irrigation
b) Slash-and-burn
c) Terracing
d) Crop rotation - The Chalcolithic Age is a bridge between:
a) Palaeolithic and Mesolithic
b) Neolithic and Bronze Age
c) Mesolithic and Neolithic
d) Bronze and Iron Age
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Answer Key
- b) Before the invention of writing
- b) Reliance on oral traditions
- b) Archaeological evidence
- b) Three
- b) Manuscripts
- b) Old Stone Age
- b) Stone
- b) Hunters and food gatherers
- b) Cave paintings
- b) Hand axes
- b) Three
- b) Mammoth
- b) Caves and rock shelters
- b) Middle Stone Age
- b) Microliths
- b) Domestication of animals
- b) Fishing and herding
- b) Hunting to herding
- b) Bow and arrow
- b) Rivers and lakes
- c) New Stone Age
- b) Agriculture
- b) Polished and ground
- b) Wheat
- b) Permanent villages
- b) Plough
- b) Pottery making
- b) Indus Valley
- b) Copper and stone
- b) 3000–500 BCE
- b) Ahar
- b) Small farming villages
- b) Neolithic to Bronze Age
- b) Stone
- b) Agriculture and animal husbandry
- b) Painted and black-on-red ware
- b) Copper axes
- b) Narmada
- b) Copper-Stone Age
- b) Invasion by iron-using people
- b) Navdatoli
- b) Making tools and weapons
- b) Use of wheeled carts
- b) Cow
- b) Rivers
- b) Burial practices
- b) Harappa
- b) 500 BCE
- b) Slash-and-burn
- b) Neolithic and Bronze Age
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PDF Description:
This downloadable PDF includes all 50 multiple choice questions along with correct options. It’s perfect for last-minute revision or group study. Print it, annotate it, or revise on the go—absolutely free!
Tips for Aspirants – Why These GK Questions Matter
If you’re aiming for exams like UPSC, SSC, Railways, or other State Public Service Commissions, mastering History GK is a must. Questions from “The Pre-history Phase of India” are frequently repeated in exams because they establish a logical foundation for understanding the Historical Evolution of India.
🟢 These GK questions with answers help in:
- Strengthening your static GK base
- Quick revision of conceptual theories
- Differentiating between similar-sounding options
- Retaining chronological facts like geological periods and major events (Cambrian Explosion, Great Oxygenation, etc.)
Pro Tip: Revise these questions multiple times, focus on keywords (like eon, era, crust, tectonics), and try linking each theory to a scientist’s name—it really helps in elimination strategy!
Conclusion
We hope you found this collection of 50 MCQs on The Origin and Evolution of the Earth helpful in your exam preparation. Geography isn’t just about memorizing names and dates—it’s about understanding how our planet came to be and how it continues to change.
Don’t forget to bookmark this page and share the PDF with your study group. Keep practicing, and in Part 2, we’ll cover more questions on Earth’s structure, movements, and landforms.
👉 Stay tuned for Geography GK Part-2: Earth’s Interior, Rocks & Landforms MCQs
✍️ For more GK questions with answers, visit our dedicated 👉 GK Section.